Meta-reflexivity for resilience against disinformation

نویسندگان

چکیده

The rise of digital media contributes to fake news and disinformation being circulated on a larger scale pace. central aim the work is consider potentials individuals actively respond news. In that regard, authors rely Archer’s theoretical framework reflexivity its modes. It argued specific mode reflexivity, namely meta-reflexivity, can enable people take critical distance towards messaging. method involves Reflexivity Measurement Tool (RMT) provide an approximate assessment one’s in terms quantitative scores. survey has been conducted Slovenia representative national sample path analysis applied identify relationship between demographic features, exposure, fact-checking. results show how age education affect preferences, frequently individual exposed particular type media. Younger people, women persons with tertiary are more meta-reflexive, which their active response disinformation. concluded meta-reflexivity essential but not sufficient produce Need for professional fact-checking-services discussed. El avance contribuye que las noticias falsas y la desinformación aumenten en número ritmo. objetivo de este trabajo es considerar el poder personas para responder activamente falsas. Para ello, los autores se basan Archer, específicamente su propuesta teórica relacionada con reflexividad sus modos. Argumentamos un modo específico reflexividad, meta-reflexividad, permite distanciarse críticamente mensajes medios comunicación. método consiste uso Herramienta Medición Reflexividad (HMR) proporcionar una evaluación aproximada propia términos puntuaciones cuantitativas. La encuesta ha realizado Eslovenia sobre muestra nacional representativa aplicado análisis trayectoria determinar relación entre características demográficas, exposición comunicación, verificación hechos. Los resultados muestran edad educación afectan preferencias relacionadas medios, medidos base frecuencia tipo medio. jóvenes, mujeres terciaria son más meta-reflexivos, lo cual tengan respuesta activa desinformación. Se concluye meta-reflexividad necesaria pero no suficiente producir sujetos Finalmente menciona necesidad tener servicios profesionales verificación, además programas mediática.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Comunicar

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1988-3293', '1887-0198', '1134-3478']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3916/c66-2021-09